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All the sessions will be broadcasted live if not stated otherwise.
Welcome remarks by H.E. Mr. Andris Berzins, The President of Latvia
Old Town,
House of Blackheads, Rātslaukums 7
Opening discussion
Is the Euro the Problem or the Answer?
The mood in Europe is somber. History will judge if EU leaders have misdiagnosed the Eurozone crisis, focusing too much on tackling the increase in current government spending. The causes of the EU crisis stem from the divergence in competitiveness between the Eurozone’s core of strong economies and its struggling “periphery”. EU reforms based solely on fiscal austerity can become self-defeating. If the single currency isn’t feasible without fiscal convergence and economic integration, the Eurozone must consolidate to save itself. Will the Eurozone survive the current crisis? The need for fiscal discipline has been recognized, but how can economic growth be achieved in a time of austerity? What is the right balance? Will this crisis bring Europe closer together or pull it apart?
H.E. Mr. Valdis Dombrovskis, Prime Minister of Latvia
H.E. Mr. Toomas Hendrik Ilves, President of Estonia
H.E. Mr. Andrius Kubilius, Prime Minister of Lithuania
Mr. Uffe Ellemann-Jensen, Chairman of Baltic Development Forum
Prof. Leszek Balcerowicz, Professor of Economics at the Warsaw School of Economics, former Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, former President of the National Bank of Poland
Moderator: Mr. Pauls Raudseps, Weekly magazine IR, Latvia
Discussion is supported by the European Commission Representation in Latvia
Old Town,
House of Blackheads, Rātslaukums 7
Coffee Break Conversation
What Went Wrong in Eurozone?
FOR ONLINE AUDIENCE
Mr. Yannos Papantoniu, former Economy and Finance Minister of Greece from 1994 to 2001, currently President of the Center for Progressive Policy Research
Mr. Hans Kundnani, Editorial Director, European Council on Foreign Relations, The United Kingdom
Old Town,
House of Blackheads, Rātslaukums 7
Discussion
Will Global Economic Restructuring Bring the West Back to Game?
The Western financial and economic crisis of 2008 has led to the restructuring of the global economy, correcting a historic anomaly by which Asian part in the global economy reduced by five times. Now, however, Asian and other emerging markets show strong commitments for growth, while a policy confused by interests and ideology drives the West towards a less promising route which is failing to deliver serious growth in short and medium terms. Will reforming the Western economic and financial model translate into returning global political might or has world changed for good?
H.E. Mr. Edgars Rinkevics, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Latvia
Mr. Bernard Cazeneuve, Minister Delegate for European Affairs of France
H.E. Prof.dr.sc. Ms. Vesna Pusic, Minister of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia
Moderator: Mr. Thomas Kleine-Brockhoff, Senior Fellow & Senior Director for Strategy, German Marshall Fund of the United States
Night Owl Session I
How will Protracted Conflicts Impact European Policy in the Future?
OFF THE RECORD
There are risks of an increasingly multipolar Europe that will question the European Union common foreign and security policy. A number of small wars have been settled not by peace arrangements, choosing to freeze the positions of conflicting sides instead. How can the reduced power attraction of Europe help in resolving so called frozen conflicts, when Russia seems to be focused in retaining a fragile open-ended “status quo” and Europe fails to reach the consensus?
H.E. Mr. Iurie Leanca, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Moldova
Amb. Charles Crawford, previously British Ambassador to Sarajevo, Belgrade and Warsaw and a founding partner of ADRg Ambassadors LLP
Amb. Matthew Bryza, Director of the International Centre for Defence in Estonia (ICDS)
Dr. Martin Sieg, Foreign Policy Advisor in the German Bundestag
Moderator: Mr. James Nixey, Program Manager and Research Fellow, Chatham House
Night Owl Session II
Belarus: Stuck in a Moment and can’t Get Out of It?
OFF THE RECORD
Does the regime in Belarus has had a tight grip on its opposition and society? What bargaining tools internationally Belarus possesses with both – West and Russia? Are political repressions, control over media, and economic leverage the opportunities for bargaining? What is the real value of Belarus in the eyes of the Western and Russian decision makers? Has the West just lost it to Russia, or not yet? To which side will the West let Belarus roll?
Dr. Oleksandr Pavlyuk, Senior Fellow, East West Institute
Mr. Andrew Wilson, Senior Policy Fellow of the European Council on Foreign Relations, the United Kingdom
Amb. Karel Kovanda, Deputy Director-General (ret.), External Relations, European Commission
Moderator: Dr. Alexander Pivovarsky, Head of Eastern Europe and Caucasus, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
Night Owl Session III
Arctic Resources, Regional Security in the North and Baltic Sea
OFF THE RECORD
The increasing geopolitical risks associated with dramatic Climate change has caused countries to grapple with an emerging Arctic security question. Europe and North America adapt their policy postures to accommodate increasing interest in shipping, energy and mineral development in the Arctic region. Northern Europe has everything to gain from a closer cooperation on areas such as the environment, climate change, natural resource extraction and defence between the Arctic, Nordic and Baltic countries. Analysts talk about “mini NATO” – a concentrated effort in the Arctic region to safeguard interests in the Arctic natural resources. Will Russia become a part of it or Arctic region will become another battle field?
Prof. Nikita Lomagin, Deputy Head of World Economy Department, Faculty of Economics St.Petersburg State University, and Member of Steering Committee of the Northern Research Forum
Amb. Gustaf Lind, Swedish Ambassador for the Arctic, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden
Ms. Alyson Bailes, Visiting Professor, University of Iceland in Reykjavik
Mr. Steffen Weber, Secretary General of the EU Arctic Forum; Expert Adviser on the Arctic Report
Commentator: Dr. Arthur Chilingarov, Special representative of the President of the Russian Federation for international cooperation in the Arctic and Antarctic
Moderator: Mr. Andreas Klein, Konrad Adenauer Stiftung Representative to the Baltic States
4 ,Old Town,
House of Blackheads,
Rātslaukums 7
Morning discussion
NATO after Chicago: Struggling for Capabilities, Enlarge or Regionalize?
Recently, the US Administration outlined its newUSdefence strategy to strengthen its military presence in the Asia-Pacific. Will this cause implications to overall NATO capabilities in the future? Americans have a reason to see the Trans-Atlantic relationship with diminished relevance especially in the security policy area where burden sharing constantly turns into burden reduction. Is the new concept of smart defence NATO’s answer to current financial problems? What is NATO’s response to risk of growing political turmoil inEuropeand in its neighbourhood, and risk of re-nationalization of European defence efforts? The range of policy choices is wide open, including further enlargement vs. regionalization.
Dr. Artis Pabriks, Minister of Defence of Latvia
Mr. Espen Barth Eide, Minister of Defence of Norway
Adm. Giampaolo Di Paola, Minister of Defence of Italy
Amb. Alexander Vershbow, Deputy Secretary General of NATO
Prof. Julian Lindley-French, Member of the Atlantic Council of the United States
Moderator: Dr. Hans Binnendijk, SAIS Center for Transatlantic Relations, Johns Hopkins University
4 ,Old Town,
House of Blackheads,
Rātslaukums 7
Coffee Break Conversation
Free Electricity Market: Challenges and Opportunities
FOR ONLINE AUDIENCE
Dr. Gatis Junghans, Head of Trading, Latvenergo AS, Latvia
Prof. Alan Riley, The City Law School, Director of the LLM Programme, The United Kingdom
4 ,Old Town,
House of Blackheads,
Rātslaukums 7
Discussion
Europe in the Shadow of the US Election Debate: are we Losing to Greater Middle East, Asia and Pacific?
The current US Administration released a new security document in January entitled “Sustaining U.S. Global Leadership: Priorities For 21st Century Defence” indicating a strengthening of US military presence in the Asia-Pacific region. Do Americans increasingly see Europe of diminishing importance? Americans don’t view Europe of becoming a unitary strategic actor, thus providing stronger arguments for re-nationalization of US relationships with European countries. Meanwhile, the political elite in Europe relies upon the US as its key strategic partner in security and foreign policy. Is there a way of closing the gap of perceptions?
Prof. Simon Serfaty, Zbigniew Brzezinski Chair (Emeritus) in Global Security and Geostrategy at CSIS, Senior Fellow at the German Marshall Fund of the United States
Ms. Julianne Smith, Deputy National Security Advisor to Vice President Joe Biden
Amb. Kurt Volker, Executive Director of the McCain Institute for International Leadership
Amb. Hans-Friedrich von Ploetz, Ret. German Ambassador
Moderator: Mr. Craig Kennedy, President of the German Marshall Fund of the United States
Coffee Break Conversation
What should Central and Eastern Europe Expect from the US Presidential Elections?
FOR ONLINE AUDIENCE
Mr. Vladimir Socor, Senior Fellow at the Jamestown Foundation, United States of America
Prof. Andres Kasekamp, Director of the Estonian Foreign Policy Institute, Estonia
Prof. Marek Dabrowski, Research Fellow at the Centre for Social and Economic Research (CASE), former President of the CASE in Warsaw, Poland
Moderator: Mr. Edijs Boss, journalist and foreign policy expert
Q&A session with media representatives
Why to Fight for Euro?
FOR ONLINE AUDIENCE
H.E. Mr. Valdis Dombrovskis, Prime Minister of Latvia
Moderator: Mr. Edijs Boss, journalist and foreign policy expert
Coffee Break Conversation
Belarus and Europe: What to Expect
FOR ONLINE AUDIENCE
Dr. Alexander Pivovarsky, Head of Eastern Europe and Caucasus, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
Mr. Balazs Jarabik, The FRIDE Associate Fellow
Mr. Ingmar Oldberg, Research Associate at the Swedish Institute of International Affairs
Moderator: Mr. Edijs Boss, journalist and foreign policy expert
Coffee Break Conversation
Reset? Russia and North-East Europe
FOR ONLINE AUDIENCE
Mr. Stanislav Tkachenko, St. Petersburg State University, Director of Diplomatic Studies, Russia
Mr. Veiko Spolitis, Parliamentary Secretary at the Ministry of Defence of Latvia
H.E. Per Carlsen, Ambassador of the Royal Danish Embassy in Riga TBC
Moderator: Mr. Edijs Boss, journalist and foreign policy expert
4 ,Old Town,
House of Blackheads,
Rātslaukums 7
Discussion
Russian Reset: Putin Returns
Election in Russia brought no surprises. But Vladimir Putin’s policies of autocracy for stability are no longer working well as protesters crowd in discontent. Though there is no Russian spring ahead just yet, the risk of a social and political explosion in Russia remains high. Putin failed to enforce a rule of law, curb corruption, and establish a system that provides a basis for sustainable economic development. Will it ring the alarm bell for Putin loud enough to trigger real reforms? What are the implications for the West if no reforms take place in Russia?
Video comment by Dr. Zbigniew Brzezinski, former United States National Security Advisor to President Jimmy Carter (1997 -1981)
Mr. Christian Schmidt, Parliamentary State Secretary to the Federal Minister of Defence of Germany
Ms. Lilia Shevtsova, Senior Associate, Carnegie Endowment Moscow
Mr. Bobo Lo, Independent Scholar and Consultant
Mr. Artem V. Malgin, Associate Professor of the Department of International Relations and Russian Foreign Policy of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO-University)
Moderator: Mr. Robert Cottrell, Founder of The Browser
Discussion is supported by the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung