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17:00-18:30 What Can Be Offered at the Riga Eastern Partnership Summit?
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18:35 Concluding Remarks by Edgars Rinkēvičs, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Latvia
Europe is, as ever, in transition. Its economy remains exposed to the challenges of operating in the post-Lehman Brothers era. A slowdown in emerging markets growth is the last thing a troubled global economy needs. And while the G7 is looking for a new raison d’etre, the G20 is setting priorities to make the global economy more resilient to deal with future shocks. It is possible that Europe may converge politically through joint action on the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP), anxiety over a possible education system bubble, and the need to sufficiently underpin the Euro . But does Europe have a long-term vision to influence global tectonic shifts, or will the United States and Asia dominate global leadership?
Speakers:
Angel Gurría, Secretary-General of the OECD
Andris Piebalgs, European Commissioner for Development
Prof. Dr. Karl-Heinz Paqué, Minister of Finance of Saxony-Anhalt (ret.), Chair of International Economics, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg
Andrius Kubilius, Member of the Seimas 2012-2016, Former Prime Minister of Lithuania
Moderator: Tim King, Editor, European Voice, Belgium
Speakers:
Dr. Gerlinde Niehus, Head of Engagements Section, NATO Public Diplomacy Division (TBC)
Mikheil Darchiashvili, Deputy Defence Minister, Georgia
Did last week’s Wales Summit reaffirm the bond between Europe and North America? As the Afghan government takes more responsibility for its own security, and the NATO operation in the country winds down, the countries in the Euro-Atlantic community are questioning how best to maintain strong capabilities and the seamlessness of defence interoperability. More regular military exercises are part of the answer. What are the other parts? Spending on defence is abysmally low, and even the Ukraine crisis seems to have provided an insufficient jolt to stimulate much-needed increases. While solidarity amongst the Allies appears to have improved and the Latvian Parliament voted to increase its budget incrementally over a five year period, is it enough, and will other European NATO countries follow?
Speakers:
Raimonds Vējonis, Minister of Defence, Latvia
Ine Eriksen Søreide, Minister of Defence, Norway
James Appathurai, Deputy Assistant Secretary General for Political Affairs and Security Policy, NATO
Dr. Ariel Cohen, Visiting Fellow at The Heritage Foundation, the United States
Moderator: Prof. Julian Lindley-French, Senior Fellow, Institute of Statecraft, London
On the threshold of elections in Moldova, this is the right time for the country to foster conditions for sustainable development and good governance. But will the November elections be a turning point? While Russia can offer cheap gas, and tens of thousands of Moldovans may be in favour of joining the Eurasian Customs Union, Moldova seeks to strengthen ties with the European Union. Is Moldova’s direction toward European integration irreversible? How will the Moldovan Communist party try to demonstrate that Europe is a poor choice, and is it a significant force to be reckoned with?
Speakers:
Juris Poikāns, Ambassador-at-Large for Eastern Partnership, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia
Dr. Martin Sieg, Chief Strategy Adviser to the Prime Minister of the Republic of Moldova
Dr. Stanislav Secrieru, Expert at the Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM)
Vlad Spânu, President of the Moldova Foundation, the United States
Moderator: Judy Dempsey, Non-Resident, Senior Associate and Editor-in-Chief of Carnegie Europe’s “Strategic Europe”
The lack of interconnectedness is visible in the EU gas transportation and electricity production markets. While Europe has wanted more competition, current policies have resulted in less competition. In effect, a free market system ought to have brought Europe more producers but it has not. In addition, Europe has been looking for ways to reduce and limit carbon dioxide emissions but due to the failure (or success) of the EU emissions trading system (EU ETS) it’s the opposite. Is Europe’s freedom for sale in return for cheaper gas? Is Europe ready to acknowledge the necessity of dealing with its regional challenges in all sectors of energy?
Speakers:
Dr. Vjačeslavs Dombrovskis, Minister of Economy of Latvia
Laurent Ruseckas, Senior Advisor, Eurasian Gas, IHS Energy, the United States
Prof. Dr. Coby van der Linde, Director, Clingendael International Energy Programme, the Netherlands Institute of International Relations
Amb. Murat Salim Esenli, Deputy Undersecretary for European Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey
Moderator: Paweł Konzal, CEO of Krezus S.A., Poland
The annexation of Crimea and the ongoing conflict in the Eastern part of Ukraine has created deep rifts between Russia and the West. The status of “strategic partnership” between the EU and Russia has been questioned by various political leaders while NATO – Russia co-operation has been anything but frozen. In addition, an alternative political and economic structure, the “Eurasian Economic Union” is under creation, under close supervision of the Russian Federation. Are we entering an era of growing political confrontation between Russia and the West? Has the notion of Europe becoming “whole and free” irrelevant today? Is the “Eastern Partnership” to be blamed for the current tensions between Russia and the West?
Speakers:
Andrejs Pildegovičs, State Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia
Dr. Karl-Heinz Kamp, Academic Director of the Federal Academy for Security Policy, Germany
Dr. James Sherr, Associate Fellow, Russia and Eurasia Programme, Chatham House, the United Kingdom
Fyodor Lukyanov, Editor-in-Chief of Russia in Global Affairs, Russia
Moderator: Konstantin von Eggert, Former Editor-in-Chief of Kommersant FM Radio in Moscow
The EU intends to promote the development and dissemination of new information and communication technologies to improve the lives of its citizens. With ever-increasing metadata collection, the right to privacy appears to be eroding. How can the information space in Europe be secured and strategic communication capabilities be boosted? And if Europe is faced by real information wars, where should lines on protection of personal data be drawn?
Speakers:
H. (Dick) W.M. Schoof, National Coordinator for Security and Counterterrorism, Ministry of Security and Justice, the Netherlands
Dr. Gerlinde Niehus, Head of Engagements Section, NATO Public Diplomacy Division
Felix Lindner, Head of Recurity Labs, Germany
Jānis Kārkliņš, Director of NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence (COE), Latvia
Moderator: Craig Kennedy, Former President of the German Marshall Fund of the United States
A member of the United Nations Security Council is using its permanent seat in pursuit of its own interests. Revisionism rears its head and the way it is being done could too easily become a model for other aggressors world-wide. On the positive side, the Baltic Sea region has significantly increased its readiness to ensure the region’s territorial integrity, not only with the U.S. reinforcing its military presence, but with increasing cooperation amongst the Nordic countries and Poland to improve regional capabilities. But the U.S. presence in Europe might not last forever. So how can the Baltic Sea region switch its role from that of a ‘security consumer’ to a ‘security producer’? How can the region remain one step ahead of security threats?
Speakers:
Jānis Sārts, State Secretary of Ministry of Defence of Latvia
Robert Kupiecki, Under-Secretary of State in Ministry of National Defence, Poland
Dr. Ralf Brauksiepe, German Parliamentarian Secretary of State Ministry of Defence
Dr. Simon Serfaty, Professor of US Foreign Policy, Old Dominion University, Zbigniew Brzezinski Chair (Emeritus) in Global Security and Geostrategy, CSIS, the United States
Moderator: Dr. Žaneta Ozoliņa, Vice-Chairman of the Latvian Transatlantic Organisation, Professor of the Department of Political Science, University of Latvia
Speakers:
Dr. Arkady Moshes, Programme Director at the Finland Institute of International Affairs
Paul King, Editor of NATO Review
Populism, euro-scepticism and nationalism are three sleeping demons undermining the European integration project and the very stability of peaceful co-existence of European nations. Nationalistic and illiberal movements are on the rise, and the very idea of European integration is now vehemently opposed by far right and other parties elected to the European and national parliaments. What are the causes for the electoral support to these parties? How can we prevent our democracies being overtaken by nationalistic fever and illiberal trends?
Speakers:
Dr. Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga, Former President of Latvia
Wojciech Przybylski, Editor in Chief of Res Publica Nowa and the Visegrad Insight, Poland
Dr. Erkka Railo, Senior Research Fellow at the Department of Political Science and Contemporary History in the University of Turku, Finland
Amb. Jerzy Pomianowski, Director of European Endowment for Democracy
Moderator: Andris Aukmanis, Former Executive Director of the Soros Foundation – Latvia
Speakers:
Dr. Alan Riley, Professor of Law at City University London, United Kingdom
Mikhail Krutikhin, Partner, RusEnergy, Russia
Peter A. Ragaušs, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Baker Hughes Incorporated
Speakers:
Eka Tkeshelashvili, President of Georgian Institute for Strategic Studies, Georgia
Dr. Marek Cichocki, Program Director at Natolin European Centre, Poland
Steven Everts, Advisor to the High Representative, European External Action Service
Speakers:
LTG David Hogg, US Military Representative to the NATO Military Committee, United States
Dr. Artis Pabriks, Member of the European Parliament, Latvia
Justyna Gotkowska, Senior Fellow, Department for Germany and
Northern Europe (TBC)
President Poroshenko and the Government of Ukraine have been simultaneously facing numerous domestic and foreign policy challenges which threaten the very existence of the Ukrainian state in its current borders. The political and economic situation remains fragile due to the complexity of tasks. In the meantime, the European and transatlantic agenda has never been so high on any Ukrainian government’s agenda. Is Ukraine able to deal with these challenges? What is the solution for Ukraine’s troubled east? What kind of European policy should be adopted vis-à-vis Ukraine? Is it possible to pursue good neighbourly relations with Russia and the European integration agenda at one and the same time?
Speakers:
Amb. Borys Tarasyuk, Member of the Ukrainian Parliament
Dr. Oleg Shamshur,Former Ukrainian Ambassador to the United States
Dr. Andrei Illarionov,Senior Fellow at the Cato Institute’s Center for Global Liberty and Prosperity, Russia
Matthew Rojansky, Director, Kennan Institute, the United States
Dr. Joerg Forbrig, Transatlantic Fellow for Central and Eastern Europe at the German Marshall Fund of the United States
Moderator: Dr. Constanze Stelzenmüller, Senior Transatlantic Fellow with the German Marshall Fund of the United States in Berlin
Speakers:
Dr. Nadezhda Arbatova, Head of the Department of European Political Studies at the Institute for World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO), Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia (TBC)
Andrei Illarionov, Senior Fellow, Cato Institute Center for Global Liberty and Prosperity, Russia
Dr. James Sherr, Associate Fellow, Russia and Eurasia Programme, Chatham House, the United Kingdom (TBC)
What is at the heart of the EU’s Eastern Partnership policy? If it is about client country needs, then EU members should start by meeting client interests. But in the current geopolitical stand-off, the Eastern Partnership also requires a two-fold political objective. First, to keep the door to future membership open for countries that seek and sign an Association Agreement. Second, there should be an understanding of the value that may be added to Europe from the relationships and activities with the Eastern Partnership countries. What kinds of modest and bold deliverables can be obtained at the Summit, and what will be the benchmarks for progress?
Speakers:
Linas Linkevičius,Minister of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania
Alex Petriashvili, State Minister of Georgia on European and Euro-Atlantic Integration
Iulian Groza, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of Moldova
Dr. Daniela Schwarzer, Senior Director for Research and Director of the Europe Program, German Marshall Fund of the United States
Moderator: Dr.Sylke Tempel, Editor-in-Chief of Internationale Politik
Concluding Remarks by Edgars Rinkēvičs, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Latvia